Spin Fractionalization of an Even Number of Electrons in a Quantum Dot

Enhancement of kondo effect in quantum dots with an even number of electrons

We investigate the Kondo effect in a quantum dot with almost degenerate spin-singlet and triplet states for an even number of electrons. We show that the Kondo temperature as a function of the energy difference between the states Delta reaches its maximum around Delta = 0 and decreases with increasing Delta. The Kondo effect is thus enhanced by competition between singlet and triplet states. Ou...

Multiparameter scaling of the Kondo effect in quantum dots with an even number of electrons

We address a recent theoretical discrepancy concerning the Kondo effect in quantum dots with an even number of electrons where spin-singlet and -triplet states are nearly degenerate. We show that the discrepancy arises from the fact that the Kondo scaling involves many parameters, which makes the results depend on concrete microscopic models. We illustrate this by the scaling calculations of th...

Interacting Electrons in a 2d Quantum Dot

The exact numerical diagonalization of the Hamiltonian of a 2D circular quantum dot is performed for 2, 3, and 4 electrons.The results are compared with those of the perturbation theory.Our numerical results agree reasonably well for small values of the dimensionles coupling constant λ = a a B where a is the dot radius and a B is the effective Bohr radius.Exact diagonalization results are compa...

Transient charging and discharging of spin-polarized electrons in a quantum dot

an investigation of the types of text reduction in subtitling: a case study of the persian film gilaneh with english subtitles

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